wkshï fmu ÿrÈ. f.dia
mqxÑ wïud iy mq;d
ÿïßhg mek,d
kElñka mqxÑ wïud iy mq;%hd jk fofofkl= w;r ;snQ wkshï in|;dj ÿr È. hefuka f.j,a j,ska m%Yak u;=jQ miq fofokdu ÿïßhg mek Èú kid .ekSfï mqj;la Bfha fõhkaf.däka jd¾;d jqKd'
Bfha wÆhu 4'55 g muK fõhkaf.dv yd ySkafoKsh mÜáhf.dv ÿïßh ia:dk w;r;=r§ rUqlalk isg mdkÿrh n,d .uka .kakd n,fõ. ÿïßhg mek fufia Èú kid.;af;a .ïmy by<.u mÈxÑj isá khkd ,shkf.a ^25& kue;s tlaore ;reK ujla yd wef.a iajdñmqreIhdf.a fidfydhqrdf.a mq;%hd m%§ma l=udr ^22& kue;s ;reKfhls'È.= l,l isg ieñhd ke;s wjia:dj, ksjig wd .sh {d;sfhl= nj lshk fï mq;%hd iu. mqxÑ wïud in|;djhla mj;ajk nj fy<sù we;af;a uE;lh'
je,a,j;a;
iqmsß .Ksld ksjdfia ysñlre
u¾úkaf.a iïnkaëlrK f,alï
weu;s u¾úka is,ajdf.a iïnkaëlrK f,alïjrfhl=g wh;a nj ie,flk .Ksld ksjdihla miq.sh isl=rdod ^ud,lg wem ,enqK Èkfha& mdkÿr j,dk ¥IK u¾ok tallfha fmd,sia ks,OdÍka úiska jg<kq ,enqjd'
fld<U cdhsla ys,agka fydag,fha fïc¾jrhdg myr§fï isoaêh iïnkaOfhka wo
WoEik y÷kd.ekSfï fmrÜgqj meje;ajQ wjia:dfõ fïc¾jrhd y÷kdf.k ;snqfka tla iel lrefjl= muKs'
- tod ;uhs fïc¾j ±lafl lshd mshd lS l;d fndre
- fmïj;shf.a mjq,;a tlal fïc¾ á%mq;a .syska
- fl,a, ksid äfjdaiq;a fj,d
ñia flda,a -f*aia nqla-ialhsma Tiafia weú;a msmsÍ .sh
fïc¾f.a wkshï fmï m<ys,õfõ
w¨;au ryia
miq.sh i;sfha wysñ fmula ksid vn,a leí r:hla ;=< fndaïnhla mqmqrejdf.k ñh.sh yuqod fïc¾jrhd ms<sn| l;dj ±ka w¨;a uqyqKqjrla f.k ;sfnkjd'
fuu fïc¾jrhd iu. ;u ÈhKsh m%:ujrg uqK.eiqfka tod njg fmd,sish iu. ;reKshf.a mshd fndre lshd we;s nj;a újdyl fïc¾jrhd tu mjq, iu. l,l isg ±ä iïnkaOhla mj;ajd ;sfnk nj;a ±ka jd¾;d jkjd'
fï ish,a, fy,slrkakg ksy~ idlaIs iemhQfha fïc¾jrhd Èúkid.kakd wjia:dfõ Tjqkag Ndr§ ;snQ ,emafgdma mß.Klhls'
zTfí uõ fifkyig ia;+;shsZ
fvx.= ksid ñh hkakg fmr
mqxÑ ÈhKsh ujg
,shQ ,shqu
miq.sh i;sfha mdkÿr mskaj;af;a§ fvx.= frda.h ksid ñh.sh YsIH;aj mka;sfha mdi,a isiqúh ;u urKhg fmrd;=j uõ fifkyi w.hñka ,smshla ,shd ;nd iuq.ekSu wkqfõokSh mqj;la jqKd'
mdkÿr Y%S iqux., nd,sld úoHd,fha YsIH;aj mka;sfha 10 yeúßÈ YsIHdjl jQ wudê is;=ñKs l=vd l, isgu ye§ jevqfka wehf.a uj iu.h' weh bmfokakg isá ld,fhau uj-mshd w;r mek ke.=K .eg¨ ksid mshd Tjqkaf.ka fjkaj .sh nj;a miqj l=vd wudêj yod jvd.;af;a
hqj;shkaf.a ldurfha
,emafgdma leï tl Tka lr ;nd
we÷ï udre lrk yeá ùäfhda l<
;reKhd w;awvx.=jg
miq.sh i÷od fudrgqfõ ksjil msfhl= úiska fmd,sishg l< meñKs,a,lska lshejqfka ;u ÈhKshka fofokd we÷ï udre lrk o¾Yk ùäfhda .; lrkakg wi,ajdiS ;reKfhl= W;aidy l< njh'
ta i|yd Wmfhda.S lr f.k ;snqfka ,emafgdma mß.Klhls'
;u tla ÈhKshlf.a fmïjf;l=o jk nj lshk wod< ;reKhd ;u ksji wi< ;j;a ksjil Ôj;ajk nj;a miq.sh i;sfha Èkl WoEikskau ksjig meñK Woõjla b,a,ñka
lshd we;af;a Tyqf.a ,emafgdma mß.Klfha negß nei we;s ksid th pd¾Ê lr.kakg wjYH njh'
tfia lshñka ÈhKshka fofokd isák ldurfha úÿ,s fmakqjg ,emafgdma n, jhrh wuqKd ,emafgdma tl újD; jk f,i ;nd Tyq f.dia ;sfnkjd' tu wjia:dfõ wjÈù isá ÈhKshka fofokdo leue;af;ka Woõ lr ;sfnkjd'
miqj ÈhKshka ksjiska msg;aj .sh nj;a ;udo jevg msg;ajQ nj;a mjik mshd wi,ajeis ;reKhd tfia f.dia meh .Kkdjlg miq kej; meñK we;af;a ish mq;= muKla ksjfia isá fõ,djlh'
zTyq widudkH ldudYdjlska ug jo ÿkakd
neßu ;ek ne,alksfhka ;,a¨ lrdZ
68 yeúßÈ kS;S{hd uerE
jhi 21 rEu;a fmïj;sh
mdfmdÉpdrKh lrhs
Bfha mdkaor folyudrg muK fmd,sia yosis weu;=ï wxYhg wd ÿrl:k weu;=ulska lshejqfka kS;S{ uyf;l=f.a wNsryia >d;khla ms<sn|jhs' ;reK ldka;djl lshd isáfha ;u ieñhd jk kS;S{hd jEka r:hlska meñKs msßila ksji bÈßmsg§ myr§
urd oud we;s njh'
fï ms<sn| fidhkakg fmd,sish fydalkaor ch.;a udjf;a msysá ksjig .sh úg
zwekaá nhsla tl ysg,
remsh,a iShla fokak mq¿jkao''''Z
lshñka wd ;reKhd
lvysñldßhg w;jr lr,d''
pQos; jir 15la isrf.g
fjf<| i,l ysñldßh fjf<| i, jid ;ks mx.,fï isá rd;%S fõ,djl thg we;=¿ù weh ìh.kajd ¥IKh l< nj lshk wef.a jhiska wvlgla jvd wvq jhfia ;reKfhl= jir 15 la ysrf.g kshuùfï isÿùula Bfha wêlrKfhka jd¾;d jqKd'
mdi,a jEka ßhÿre yd isiqúhf.a
wieì ùäfhda la,sma tl
t<shg fkdodkjdg
,laI 5 la
b,aÆ ;reKhska udÜgq
.ïmy m%foaYfha mdi,a jEka r: ßhÿfrl= yd tys .uka lrk isiqúhl w;r ,sx.sl iïnkaOhla t<sorõ lr lmamï .ekSug ;e;a l< ;reKhska fofofkl= miq.shod rd.u fmd,sisfha w;awvx.=jg m;a jqKd'
zWfò ÿj jEka ldrhd tlal jEka tl we;=f<a tlg fy¨fjka bkak ùäfhda tlla wms .dj ;shkj''taj wms mí,sla lfrd;a
.uu ±k.kS' talg wlue;s kï wmg ,laI myla ´k''Z
lshñka isiqúhf.a mshdg ÿrl:k weu;=ï ,ndÿka nj lshk fï ;reKhska f.a mKsúv iel iys; nj mjid isiqúhf.a mshd
fg,s ks<shf.a
fudrgq fydag,h
.Ksld uvula
Bfha mdkÿr j,dk ¥IK u¾ok tallfha fmd,sia ks,OdÍka úiska fydag,hla f,i fudrgqj m%foaYfha mj;ajd hk .Ksld ksjdihla jg<d tys isá .Ksldjka fofofkl= yd l<ukdlre w;awvx.=jg .;a;d'
fuu fydag,fha ysñldßh nj lshkafka m%isoaO Ñ;%mg ks<shl yd fg,s ks<shl jk
iuqød yslalvqjhs'
fmd,sia jeg<su isÿ lrk wjia:dfõ ysñldßh tys fkdisá w;r w;awvx.=jg m;a ldka;djka fofokd iy úY%dñl fmd,sia ierhkajrfhl= njlshk fydag,a l<ukdlre tys isg we;' fuu
fld,a¨msáfha§ fldaÉÑhg nfha me;a;lg mekakdu
.,a fofndlaldjl T¨j ysr fj,d
t<shg .kak .sks ksjk yuqodj;a weú;a
Bfha fld,a¨msáfha fjr< ÿïßh u. wdikakfha .uka lrñka isá mqoa.,fhl=g wmQre wlr;eínhla isÿ jqKd'
Tyq ÿïßh uf.ys .uka lrñka isáh§ msgqmiska ÿïßhla tkq ±l ìhg m;aj l,n,ù ÿïßh mS,a,g tmsáka msysá .,a ;,djlg mekak w;r tlajru Tyq .,a folla ueoafoka we;=<g tî .shd'
widudkH f,i msysgd ;snQ .,a fofndlaldfõ Tyqf.a ysfia isg l| fldgiu we;=<g .sh ksid
ÿïßh msg;ajQ miq t<shg tkakg Tyq W;aidy l<;a th l< fkdyels nj ye`.S .shd'ta wjia:dfõ ll=,a moaoñka Woõ b,a,d Tyq lE .eiQ w;r th weiqK m%foaYfha ldka;djl wjg whf.a Woõo f.k Tyq t<shg .kakg W;aidy l<d'
kuq;a Tyqf.a mdo j,ska yd l¢ka weo Tyq t<shg .kakg yooa§ .,a j,g uqyqK yd mmqj ysrjk ksid Tyq t<shg .ekSu wudre nj msßig ye`.S .shd' wjidkfha fmd,sishg ±kajQ miq .sks ksùï fiajd tallfha ks,OdÍka fudyq fírd.kakg meñKs w;r yhsfv%d,sla iamek¾ WmlrKhla /f.k meñKs Tjqka thska .,a wE;a uE;a lr mqoa.,hd fírd.kakg iu;a jqKd'
ta jkúg;a isysuo .;sfhka isá Tyqf.a iq¿ iSÍï ;=jd, muKla olakg ,enqK w;r Tyqj frday,a .; lrkakg;a Tjqka l%shd l<d'
fï isoaêfha isri ùäfhdaj n,kak my;ska
rcqka bÈßfha
<÷ka 70"000 la wv ksrej;a lrk
iajdis,ka;fha
Íâ vdkaia
Wvqlh wvla ksrej;ska ndf.g we|f.k .=jka hdkhlska nisk rcjre .ek fï ld,fha wmg wikakg ,efnkafka wvqfjks'
iajdis,ka; rcq ,xldjg meñK isák fï wjia:dfõ ta rfÜ ;sfnk wuq;= ixialD;sh .ek l;dnyla ±ka we;sj ;sfnkjd'
hqfrdamSh fyda wdishdkq ixialD;sh m%isoaO ksrej; w¾: olajk l%uhg jvd fjkia f,i wm%sldkq rgla jQ iajdis,ka;h th i,lk ksid
wmg wuq;= jQjdg m%isoaO ksrej; Tjqkag idudkH fohls' kuq;a fjk;a rgj,g hdug we;s wjia:dj, fï wh ghs fldaÜ w¢kakg miqng fkdfj;s'
f,dalfha È<s÷u lDIsld¾ñl rgla jk iajdis,ka;fha ishhg yegla fokdg ffoksl wdodhu fvd,¾ tlla muKla nj lshefjkjd' f,dalfha taâia frda.fhka oreKq f,iu mSvd ú¢k rg yeáhg ie,flk iajdis,ka;fha iEu y;rfofkl=f.kau tla wfhl= taâia ksid ñh hk nj;a Wmf;a§ wju wdhq wfmalaIdj jhi wjqreÿ 31 la muKla nj;a lshefjkjd'
iajdis,ka;fha rcq
,xldjg wdmq yeá
ol=Kq wm%sldkq rdcHhla jk iajdis,ka;fha ;=kajk uiajd;s rcq f;Èk ks, ixpdrhla i|yd Bfha Èjhskg meñKshd'
Bfha miajre 3'10 g trg úfYaI .=jka hdkhlska Tyq furgg <.d jQ wdldrh ;rul wuq;= oiqkla jQfha trg cd;sl we÷fï ;snqK úfYaI;ajh ksidh'
fuu cd;sl we÷u rcq we|f.k wdfõ Wvqlh fldgila ksrdjrKh jk f,ih' rcqf.a ìijo
iajdis,ka; jHdmdßlhska we;=¿ 40 fokl=f.ka hq;a ¥; msßila o ixpdrhg tlaù isákjd' ;j;a PdhdrEm lsysmhla my;ska
tod TIska,d
oeka fudlo lrkafka@
l;djg uq,ajQ
Yaohan iqm¾ud¾lÜ cd,h
±ka nxfldf,d;a!
È<s÷ mjq,l Wm; ,nd fkdfhl=;a ndOl ueo W;aidyfhka lghq;= lr ÈhqKqjg m;ajk ldka;djlf.a wmQre l;djla lshefjk cmka fg,s jD;a;dka;hlajQ zTIskaZ 1980 oYlfha f;dgj;a;hkaf.a y~ leùula f,i uq,skau ,xldfõ rEmjdysksfhka bÈßm;a jqKd' cmdkfha tka'tÉ'fla' ksIamdokhlajQ TIska l;d ud,dj f,dalfha rgj,a mKia wgl úúO NdId j,ska bÈßm;alr ;snqKd'
,xldfõ rEmjdyskS krUkakka w;r b;d ckm%shjQ tu l;d ud,dj fï Èkj, cd;sl rEmjdysksfha kej;;a úldYh jkjd'
fuu l;d ud,dfõ m%Odk pß;h jk TIskaf.a <ud ;reK yd jeäysá ld, ;=kg mK fmdjkakg ks<shka ;sfofkla fhdodf.k ;snqKd'
1980 j¾Ifha uq, ks¾udKh jQ TIska pß;fha <ud ld,h 1972 fgdalsfhdafõ Wmka whdls fldnhdis kï <ud ks<sh ksrEmKh l< w;r tjl wg yeúßÈ úfha isá weh ±ka 40 yeúßÈ ldka;djls' weh ;ju;a
Ñ;%mg rx.kfha ksr;jkjd'
TIskaf.a ;reK ld,h ksrEmKh lr ;snqfka 1955 Tidldfõ§ Wmka hqflda gkld kï iïudkkSh cmka ks<shhs' TIskays r`.mdoa§ 25 yeúßÈ úfha isá weh fï jk úg 57 jk úfha miqjkakshls' wef.a Ñ;%mg rdYshla iïudkhg md;%ù ;sfnk w;r 2012 jif¾;a zäh¾Z kï cmka Ñ;%mghl weh m%Odk pß;hla r`.mdkjd'
TIskaf.a jeäysá ld,h ksrEmKh lr ;snqfka ;j;a iïudkkSh ks<shl jk fkdfndls Tfgdjdh' weh ±ka Ôj;=ka w;r ke;' 1925 fgdgß m<df;a Wmka weh wlaudfõ je<÷K ms<sld frda.hla ksid ñh .sfha 69 yeúßÈ úfha§ 1994§h'
Ñ;%mg 134 l muK r`.md ;snqK weh úYsIag cmka iskudlre lefkfgd iskafvdf.a ìßhhs'
cmdkhu m%fndaOhg m;a l< fg,s jD;a;dka;hla jqj;a zTIskaZ msgm; ks¾udKh l< miqj th fmkajd.kakg kd,sldjla fidhd.ekSug ÿIalrù ;sfnk l;dj Tng úYajdi l< yelso@
kuq;a th we;a;ls'thg fya;=j fuu fg,s jD;a;dka;fha wka;¾.;h wid¾:l ùula fkdj foaYmd,k m%Yakhls' TIska uq,a fldgia u.ska lshdmdkafka cmdkfha jevjiï md,khla mej;s zfuhsðZ hq.hhs' w| f.dùka ±ä f,i mSvkhg ,lajQ ta hq.fha iudc widOdrKh ±ä f,i mej;=Kd'
1980 .Kkaj,§ merKs fuhsð hq.h úfõpkh lsÍug cmka udOH ìhla ±lajQ nj mejiqKd' TIska msgm; ÿgq rEmjdyskS kd,sld tu ks¾udKh m%;slafIam lr ;snqfka ta ksidh' kuq;a cmdkfha tka'tÉ'fla' kd,sldj fï ks¾udK ld¾hhg fkdìhj w;ÿkakd'
